Teaching a Value: An Example

July 25, 2012

July 25, 2012

The values you have chosen to guide your children will be a road map for how you make day to day choices about your interactions and parenting decisions.  Once you have named the value, it is important to decide what they mean to you and what they look like behaviorally.

In my parenting classes, oftentimes parents identify the value of respect.  Let’s look at some of the ways people may define respect.

  • Speaking in a normal tone of voice (no criticism, name calling, sarcasm, anger)
  • Make eye contact ( no eye rolling, walking away) when speaking or listening to an adult
  • Being polite by saying “Yes Ma’am” or “No sir”
  • Listening
  • Being obedient and doing what you are told
  • Don’t question authority
  • Learning how to disagree appropriately
  • Thinking about what to say or do before acting

The list could go on and on and I invite you to think about what pieces you would select or add.   Note that in considering this list, some of the items may be in conflict with other values that you might like to promote.  For example, you may want your child to also learn to express feelings appropriately, so how does this fit with the expectation that s/he talk in a normal tone of voice in order to be respectful?

Go back and look at the list and think about each of the items and how they might work out and be useful for an adult.  Considering the long range effects is often helpful in determining what and how we think about teaching the value.  Remember, that we are not born having the values and the skills to act upon them.  They need to be taught carefully and intentionally.

If being respectful is a value that we want to teach, perhaps it means looking at how we show respect for ourselves, other adults and children.   I believe that when we interact with others, we are always teaching something, whether verbally, non-verbally, physically, emotionally, or through voice tones, etc.    How we present ourselves reflects values that we have about ourselves, other people, and the world.   I think that it makes sense to be intentional about our words and actions, so that we communicate the values we want to share with others.  Let’s look at how we might teach respect to children.

  • Be respectful of children when we interact with them;
  • Pay attention to their level of development and decide if we are expecting too much or too little of them;
  • Encourage children to do what they are capable of doing by themselves, even though it may not be done perfectly;
  • Validate their abilities, being clear about what they have done; “I appreciate that you put your toys away before going outside.”  “Thank you for bringing the car home with a full tank of gas.”
  • Help them to problem solve in anticipation of a situation as well as afterwards; “What might you say or do when your friends laugh at Jeremy when he makes a mistake?”  Spend time listening to the response.  “How do you think that might work out?”
  • Name respect when you see or hear it in real life experiences, or in the media.
  • Comment about a specific behavior that your child has done that demonstrates respect.   “I know that you were really angry with your sister for ruining your shirt.  I like how you held her accountable for her action, without putting her down.  That was very respectful.”
  • Think of some other ways you might teach respect (for self, property, or others)
  • Be gentle with yourself as you experiment with new ways to share the gift of your values.

You can use the suggestions listed as a model for teaching other values.  Think about how you might do this.

Sandy Keiser, LISW-S, CFLE

Catholic Charities SouthWestern Ohio


Using Values as a Guide for Parenting

July 18, 2012

July 18, 2012

As we begin to think about our own values, we may discover that there are a variety of ways of looking at and defining them.    According to Harriet Heath in her book, Using Your Values to Raise Your Child to Be an Adult you Admire, “values are the principles upon which we base our behavior.”  This is reflected by the priorities that we have, what we give attention to, and what is important to us.  We can think of these as traits such as independence, courage, responsibility, etc. or people, things, or life experiences that we value.   Our values are a gift that we pass on to children.

I recently heard an interview of a young man who was being praised for his ability to prioritize.  When asked to name his priorities he said, school, my musical instrument, scouts, and sports, in that order.  This was an example of someone who knew what was important to him.  If we look at the things that he listed, we could assume that being involved in any one of those took quite a bit of discipline, knowledge, organizational skills, and responsible behavior, certainly important values.  I then realized that there was a vital unnamed piece, which was “family”.   Dr. William Doherty, author of the “The Intentional Family”   describes the culture of children as consumers of parental and community services, with little, if any responsibility for contributing back into the family or community.   I wonder what children learn in a society or family where they are consumers of goods and services?   I wonder about the pressure this young man has to “perform”, or if he makes time to attend family events and sit down and have conversations with his parents?  In a culture that promotes “more is better” I wonder about the effect on the quality of relationships.   Many folks today say that “staying connected” is important, and have many devices which they use to keep in touch.  With so many available products to communicate with, how do they teach people the intricacies of building and sustaining meaningful relationships, or is the face of meaningful relationships being changed by technology? While we may value education, sports, music, etc., it is important to balance the values taught through those activities with those we want to teach within the family and make conscious choices to support those values that we want to encourage.  Participating in activities outside the family has many benefits; however, we need to look at the process as well as the product.  Our values guide the decisions that we make as parents, whether we are aware of them or not.  Think about whom or what the driving force is behind your decisions and figure is out if that is how you want it to be.

Spend a few moments visualizing or thinking about how you would like your child to be in 10 or 20 years.  What values does s/he have?  Choose one that you and your parenting partner would like to teach your child.  What behaviors does that person engage in?    What skills does the child need to learn now, in order to practice the value?

Sandy Keiser, LISW-S, CFLE

Catholic Charities SouthWestern Ohio


Finding Our Values

July 11, 2012

July 11, 2012

 

It often begins in the bathroom.  That is the place where many couples discover that their values, traditions, or ways of doing things are different.  The conversation may go something like this.  “Don’t you know that the toilet paper hangs over the top of the roll?” or “Why do you squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle?”  When the holidays come around it may sound like “Well, my family always celebrates this way…”

 

One of the important tasks of developing and sustaining relationships is to define those values, traditions, and rituals we hold dear and would like to pass on to children.  A first step in the process is identifying what they are.  When I work with engaged couples, I ask them to identify the values they received from each of their parents that they want to continue in their own families.  Then, to identify those they received that they do not want to keep.  They can then begin to establish rituals, traditions, and ways of doing things that flow from those values.  Some folks find it easy to name values, yet they may not be clear as to how this translates into day to day life situations.  In addition, they may believe in one set of values and live by a totally different set.  A large part of the disconnect has to do with the how and where our values come from.  In past decades, many of our values originated in the family, school, and faith communities.  With the influx of more media, advertising, social opportunities, community connections, the internet, etc., people are exposed to more information that can impact their choices from day to day. How do they sift through what it important to listen and pay attention to, and what do they let go of?  How do parents begin to choose the values they bring to their relationship?   What happens when a value held in a family of origin didn’t work particularly well, what do we do to change that moving forward?

 

I invite you to begin to think about some of these questions for yourself and how they affect you.  There is no right or wrong answers.  Exploring them may be exciting, fun, or uncomfortable.  In any case, you will learn some things about yourself, who you are, and the choices that you make.

 

I am reminded of the story told by family therapist, Virginia Satir.   A woman was making a pot roast and cut each end off before putting it in the pan.  Her husband asked why she did that and she replied, “that was how my mother did it.”   They then asked mother why she did it and she replied, “that was how my mother did it.”  Still curious about the cutting the ends of the roast, they asked grandma who said, “that was the only way it would fit in the pan.”

 

Consider this activity….

 

List the values you received in your family of origin.  Why are they important to you, or not?  What did your parents or caregivers do that led you to believe that this was important?  Why do you think that value was important to your parents or caregivers?

 

Think about talking with the people who taught you those values, and ask them what values they believe that they taught in the family and see if the lists match.  As you discuss them, find out why those values were important to them, and what they believe they did to pass them on.

 

Sandy Keiser


Reducing the Stress of Parenting – wk 4

July 2, 2012

Teaching Mudras to Children

When parents discover that mudras do indeed reduce their stress, often they want to teach them to their children. This works well if one does it in steps.

1. Just teach the gesture, by itself.
2. Explain the purpose of the gesture to your child, and have them practice it “in pretend.”
3. Model using the gesture yourself.
4. Suggest your child use the gesture at a time when they really need it.

Let’s use the mudra Cheerfulness as an  example.
To do it, you put your hands on either side of your navel, palms up, fingers facing each other. With each hand, make a fist with your thumb inside.
Breathe deeply and slowly for 3 minutes.

To teach it, first, just have them do the gesture.
You could say, “Let’s put the baby in the baby carriage.”
Then, you wrap your fingers around the thumb. You can make a game of it!

Next, you could read a story to your child where someone is sad. You could say, “I bet this gesture, for cheerfulness would make the person in the story not be so sad.  Let’s teach it to her!”
You both practice the gesture together, pretending to help the person in the story.

When you are feeling sad, you could say, I’m feeling sad.  I’m going to try that gesture for cheerfulness and see if it helps. When you do the gesture, you are modeling the behavior for your child.

The next time your child is feeling sad,  suggest they try that gesture for cheerfulness. Now that they already know how to do the gesture, have practiced it “in pretend”, and seen you use it, they are much more likely to do it successfully.

When your children have tools for reducing their stress, and are comfortable using them, it reduces your stress too!